Thursday, August 28, 2014

Accused? Guilty by Barbara C. Johnson - Part 7


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Bea drove around Salem Woods District Court for a parking space. She was early, but not early enough to find a space. Squeezed onto what must have been the only land available in the old neighborhood when it was built, the 15 or 20 year old courthouse with its small parking lot must have seemed sufficient to meet the needs of the Salem Woods community. No one evidently foresaw that the courthouse would become a humungous magnet and that extra traffic police would be necessary all morning every weekday.

Winter and summer, the beautiful wide steps leading to the unused front door and the narrow alley leading to the used side door were packed with anxious grunges getting what might be their last gasps of fresh air. They didn’t know what awaited them inside.

Bea, like other lawyers, had become inured to their personal excesses, their pains, their complaints. Most of them were guilty of something—maybe less than that with which they were charged, but guilty of something. Most of them would plead out. The older ones would brazen it out: they would strut and say, in Big Man style, “You do the crime, you do the time.” The younger ones didn’t know that yet: they were still inventing excuses. In the end, the police officers would meet their quotas and the DA would have an impressive conviction rate to advertise come election time.

Finding a space on a back street, Bea walked toward the complex from the rear and looked for Bill as she wove her way around the front and into the alley past druggies, who were sniffing; bipolars, who didn’t take their lithium because they felt fine and then got stopped for driving under the influence; alcoholics, who were unwashed and disgustingly pungent; and the usual delinquents, petty criminals, and felons.

Everyone had to be inside the courtroom for the clerk’s call of the list: arraignments first, then pretrial conferences, plea bargains, motions, trials last.

Once a case was called, the defendant who remained free would go back outside. A few found seats on the benches in the hallways; they were those who had a girlfriend minding both their out-of-wedlock children and spare space on the bench. The girlfriends didn’t shed many tears. Their meagre and sporadic child-support payments would stop, but they wouldn’t be battered, and welfare would pick up the slack.

The few times Bea saw tears, it was a teenager who knew her boyfriend would be going away for a while. Too many movies, Bea would think. Crocodile tears. Once he was gone, she’d find another to cry for.

Today, Bea found Bill in the courtroom itself. He had found refuge from the menagerie on one of the pews. A wise choice, she thought. The older and more serious defendants waited respectfully in court. They were the ones who’d been brought up still believing there was such a thing as justice.

During the break, Bill accompanied her outside, where she could have a cigarette. There was nowhere to get a cup of coffee. Someone was missing a chance to make a buck. Bill was fairly silent. He didn’t moan, grunt, cry, or complain. He simply kept looking around. Then he said quietly, “I don’t belong here.”

“Keep remembering that. You’re not one of these people, and those who know you know you don’t belong here.” She threw her butt down and carefully stepped on it. “C’mon, let’s go in and scout around.”

While they waited for the elevator, Bea said, “When you’re in front of the bench, just answer the questions the court asks. Don’t try to tell the judge anything. He’s not interested. Not now. The sole purpose of the arraignment is to learn what you’re pleading. My sole purpose here is to see which assistant DA has been assigned to the case and then make an effort to make nice to him.”

“Do you know who it is yet?”

“No, but we’ll see who it is during the arraignment.”

Bill laughed his nervous laugh.

“I know you have to get back to the hospital, but if you can, stick around long enough for me to see whether the ADA is receptive to a friendly chat. I want to introduce you, so he—or she—can see you’re not the usual criminal... and I’m not afraid to have you speak in front of him.”

“Oh,” he said, sounding a bit surprised. “Okay, I’ll stick around.”

Bea watched the procession of assistant DAs come in and arrange their files on the table in front of them. None of them just came and sat down and waited. They were all on the move. As defense attorneys spotted “their” assistant DA, they seemed to pounce on them. Negotiations were underway. Bea found it interesting to see who got the attention and who didn’t. She tried to separate the nebbishes, ineffectual unfortunates, usually in shinier suits, from the more successful counsel, in suits of good cloth and cut. The assistant DAs usually walked to a private spot with those defense counsel they appeared to know well.

Bea and Bill didn’t lose sight of why they were there, though. From the moment Bill’s name was called, the arraignment went quickly. The assistant DA assigned to Bill’s case was Democrates Eleutheria, a small-boned, trimly built young man with a pleasant face and an easy smile. He left the courtroom when they did, after Bill pled not guilty and the court set a date for a pretrial conference.

“Mr. Eleutheria,” Bea called after him, delighted his surname meant “Freedom.”

He turned, “Demos, please.”

"Thank you. Demos, yes. I used to have a good friend by that name. That’s a challenging name to live up to as a district attorney.”

Demos’ eyes twinkled.

“I’d like you to meet my client.”

Demos looked surprised, but he didn’t miss a beat. Bea introduced them.

Then Bea used his ethnicity as a segue to find out more about him. Bingo. Demos Eleutheria also went to Holy Cross. “Oh, Bill went there too.” Both men lit up and began comparing notes. The exchange was not the normal one between an assistant DA and a criminal defendant. It became one that could have taken place during any Homecoming weekend on campus.

Thank goodness. Day’s mission accomplished. Timing is everything. And at the right time, Bea and Demos cut through some of the red tape. But she still had to win the motions she’d be filing, in addition to a motion to dismiss the criminal charges.

A Way Out?

With a sigh of relief, Bea received Chloe’s drawings from Roberta Leavitt. After studying the drawings and the few comments by Chloe about the pictures that Leavitt recorded, Bea concluded there wasn’t much there for an expert to work with to prove sexual abuse.

A phone message from Leavitt came next: she couldn’t make it to her deposition. That prompted Bea to delve into the DSM-IIIR, a manual containing the definitions of all mental disorders. She looked for sections corresponding to Leavitt’s comments. Bea hoped they’d help her determine whether it was worth a fight to get Roberta back for another day of frustration. Ultimately Leavitt’s second day of deposition was continued from August 29. No new date was agreed upon.

She and McFadden, MSPCC’s in-house counsel, tried reaching agreement regarding the documents Bea wanted from MSPCC and DSS. She phoned Aguilar again, this time regarding both Denise’s decision to fight Bill’s access to her doctors’ records and mutually convenient dates for the depositions of the social workers and Denise.

During the next two days, Bea wrote deposition notices, discovery motions, memoranda, and proposed orders, prepared for Denise’s deposition and, after rereading for the umpteenth time the Code of Massachusetts Regulations, she cursed James Phinney, Bill’s prior counsel, for not claiming an appeal of DSS’s decision supporting the accusations of physical and sexual abuse. Could she at this late date, after arraignment, claim one? No way.

He Raped Me

Bea had seen Denise before, in court during motion sessions, but had never spoken to her or heard her voice. This day, on the lower deck, against a backdrop of a warm, overcast horizon, Bea’d get her chance to meet and speak to her. Denise was slim, almost gaunt, with the eyes of a tired basset hound and short, tawny hair to match. This deposition would be Bea’s first chance to learn what was behind those eyes.

“My name is Denise Willow Abernathy.”

An alto voice.

Denise’s background was as Bill had told Bea. “Most of my work was in microbiology,” she said. “I performed testing of cultures for pathogenic organism and sensitivity testing.”

She’d been working at a large hospital with a large staff and a large patient population. She continued working until a few months before Chloe was born. About a year after giving birth, Denise became a part-time medical technologist: eight hours every other Sunday.

As soon as Bea began asking Denise about her dating history, Aguilar, almost immediately, erupted. “I am objecting to the relevance of this to the divorce. Are we going to go through her history of dating and the guys she dated?”

“Mr. Aguilar, I don’t want this to be an intimidating time. I’m here just for fact-gathering, not for accusations. Right now I want to make this a comfortable day.” If the information Bea sought would probably lead to the discovery of admissible evidence, it was relevant. Both Bea and Aguilar knew that was the backbone of discovery.

“That’s fine, but I’m not going to sit here while you go through the entire history of her dating,” he said, fuming. “I’m saying it’s not relevant.” He was afire, punctuating each word with a bang on the table. Suddenly he turned and brusquely instructed Denise, “So don’t answer the question.”

“Mr. Aguilar, this is not the U.N. You’re not Mr. Khrushchev. I’m trying simply to conduct a rational fact-gathering deposition for facts I’m entitled to.” Her voice, while animated, was still quiet and firm.

Aguilar went on for what seemed to be ten minutes about how he wasn’t going to wait for Bea to finish this line of questioning because she wasn’t paying for his time.

She’d heard this before. Aguilar didn’t want Bea to get evidence of Denise’s psychological make-up, which might just lead to evidence of what she may’ve said to the child about abuse or rape, and her reasons for doing so. Bea was hoping Denise would let it slip that she wanted to get back at Bill for raping her—at least for what Denise believed was rape—and Bea’d be delighted if Denise’s disaffection of the male of the species and her reasons for filing the latest 51A about Bill’s short running shorts slipped out too.

“She’s not going to answer that line of questioning period. So move on to the next question or we’re going to leave and then you can get a motion to compel and let a judge decide these questions.”

Bea looked at him. He was slime in a suit, like many other divorce lawyers she knew. He appeared to have loads of cases; it was likely he accepted small retainers, or may have even given his clients a “not-to-exceed” price, which meant the lawyer had to eat any “extra” time the divorces took. To minimize the time he ate, he pounded tables, yelled at and insulted opposing counsel, and, of course, threatened to seek sanctions or to report opposing counsel to the Bar. Bea called his bluff by ignoring him.

As she did often in Aguilar’s presence, she counted to 10 silently until he stopped railing. She kept track of how many 10s she had counted. Her self-imposed saintliness—her response to the Bar’s requirement of civility—had its limits. Finally, she snapped, “Will you please shut up? Here’s what we’re going to do: I’ll ask a question. You’ll give a one-word objection. Mrs. Abernathy will not answer. I’ll ask the next question. You’ll object. And so forth. We’ll at least get on record the questions you refused to let her answer.”

“That’s fine with me,” Aguilar said.

“Terrific,” Bea said.

Denise revealed she dated from between the ages of 19 and 22 or 23, but Aguilar objected to her stating how many people she had dated.

“You don’t have to discuss your sexual history with her,” Aguilar said to Denise.

“So you are declining to let her say whether she was intimate between the ages of 18 and 23, whether she was intimate with a male? Is that what I am hearing?”

“Yes,” Aguilar replied.

A lawyer must not instruct a client not to answer a relevant question at a deposition. Even if the question is irrelevant, but will lead to admissible evidence, it may be asked. Here, because of the accusation that Bill transmitted had chlamydia to Chloe, the question was relevant. If Denise could have gotten chlamydia from someone else and then transmitted it to Chloe in the birth canal, Bill had the right to know.

“Now, after meeting Bill Abernathy, was that when you stopped dating?”

“No. When I went out with Bill for the first time, I hadn’t been dating for two years previous to that.”

“Were you intimate with Bill Abernathy prior to getting married?”

“Yes.”

“And for how many years prior to getting married were you intimate with Bill Abernathy?”

“Two and a half.”

Bea was surprised by the quickness and exactitude of the response. Most of Denise’s responses were slow.

“Were there any particular goals the two of you had set out that you wanted to do, dreams, fantasies, you know, as a young couple getting married?”

“We talked about maybe having children someday. Because both us were interested in pursuing our careers, we had no more definite plans than that.”

“Now, when you say you talked about having children someday, did you use methods of birth control?”

“Foam and condom... always both together.”

Denise was certainly not shy or embarrassed, Bea mused. In fact, she answered these questions more quickly than she did the earlier ones.

“Did you ever use the withdrawal method as a means of contraception?”

“Never.”

“What was your relationship with Bill like during the two and a half years before you married him?”

“We had fun together. Going out to eat. Going to see plays, going to movies, talking to each other.”

“And your sexual relationship was a normal one?”

“Yes.” Denise’s answers once again slowed to a snail’s pace.

Bea tried to reassure her. “I am not asking for intimate detail, but can you describe in some way what your sexual relationship was at that time?”

“I thought it was good. I’m not sure what you are asking me.”

“Well, he came home one weekend every month from school?”

“Yes.”

“So that was the frequency of your sexual relationship for the first two years?”

“Yes.”

“And did you enjoy sex?”

“Yes.”

“It was a fun thing?”

“Yes.”

“Did you ever laugh during sex?”

“Yes. It was fun, nice, warm.”

“Playful?”

“Playful, yes.”

Bea continued to probe the relationship. She didn’t want to get ambushed with Denise’s perspective during the divorce trial.

“And how was your relationship then with Bill?”

“Problems... there were problems.”

“When did those problems begin?”

“Pretty much immediately after we got married.”

“And what kind of problems were there?”

“He started working more hours, stopped talking to me. I found him inaccessible. He wasn’t available for me to talk to him. He was not the man I thought I was marrying. As soon as they got married, he got very busy elsewhere and avoided being with me.”

It boiled down to Denise being upset by the number of hours Bill was putting in at work. “He had been working fifty or sixty hours a week, and he started working seventy-five to eighty hours a week,” Denise complained. The many hours he put in may have been simply by virtue of the kind of job he had, but they put a strain on their relationship.

“Do you believe he was dating other women at the time?”

“No. He was just working seventy-five to eighty hours a week and working out athletically.

“Bit by bit, I gave up. He was running. He was going to the Y, the YMCA, and weightlifting; he was also going out socially with a group of friends once or twice a week.” She had forgotten their names, but they were long-time friends of his. She claimed not to know where he had met them.

“And then what happened? Keep on describing the relationship at that point after you got married.”

“We had fun together, but when we had disagreements. We couldn’t seem to get anything settled. I didn’t feel like I could fight with him.”

“Was it a fight or just disagreement? Did it reach yelling proportions?”

“Sometimes I’d yell. He never would yell.”

“And when you yelled at him, what did you tell him?”

“I object,” Aguilar said with vigor. “Are you talking about each and every time she yelled at him? We’ll be here for a few days.”

Denise understood and answered without looking for approval from Aguilar. “I was angry at him because if we had a disagreement, he’d say, ‘I’m sorry, I won’t do that again,’ or ‘I’ll do something else the next time,’ and then he wouldn’t. It was just words that he said. He wouldn’t change his behavior. And when I was arguing with him, a lot of times it was because I couldn’t get beyond him saying, ‘I’m sorry, I’ll never do that again.’”

Bea spoke softly. “What kinds of behavior did you tell him to change that he didn’t seem able to change?”

No response came.

The court stenographer typed, “No response.” The gloomy darkness of the day may have made the waiting more noticeable.

“In general,” Bea said.

“I wanted to talk with him about the hours that.

Bea waited.

Aguilar waited.

The stenographer waited.

The basset continued to look tired, but it began moving its mouth. “I wanted to talk with him about my feeling that he was running away from me, but I couldn’t talk to him about my concerns.”

“What were your concerns?”

Again Bea waited for what seemed an eternity.

Finally, the stenographer again typed, “No response.”

“What concerns did you want to talk to him about? The hours, we know.” Again Bea waited. To reassure Denise, she said, “You are doing very well.”

“I wanted to talk to him about the fact we couldn’t talk.”

“So that even if you had time, you wouldn’t have been able to talk?”

“Uh-huh... yes.”

“You weren’t communicating. Communication for whatever reason had fallen apart?”

“Yes.”

“Now, how long did this persist?”

“Throughout the marriage.”

“And did you still have a sexual relationship with Bill?”

She nodded. “Sex was always very good.”

“And it continued and it was still playful and fun?”

“Yes.”

“And you enjoyed that?”

“Yes.”

“With what kind of frequency, once, twice, three times a week, seven days a week? What kind of frequency are we talking about?”

“Twice a week.”

“And would that be during the week or during the weekend?”

Again no response from Denise.

Slow, slow, slow. Be patient, Bea. A handful of patience is worth more than a bushel of brains.

“We had no set pattern.”

“It was spontaneous then?”

“Yes.”

“When the mood struck?”

“Yes.”

“Very good.” Bea again invoked a saintly patience. Slowly and softly, she said, “And then what happened?”

Still no response.

Aguilar wanted a time frame. “What happened when?”

“What year was it that you stopped having at least playful sex or fun or enjoying each other when the mood struck you?”

“Sexually?” Denise’s tone was still flat.

“Yes.”

“Sexually it stopped being good in 1983.”

“In 1983. Go ahead. What happened to make it suddenly stop being good?”

“Bill raped me.” Again the tone of Denise’s voice didn’t change. She could have said, “He brushed his hair.”

“When was that?”

“In July 1983.”
“And in what way did he rape you?”

“He wrestled me to the bed. He held me down. He entered me. He ejaculated.”

“Now, up to that point nothing between you had changed. Did you still have playful, healthy, normal fun sex?”

“Sexually, yes.”

“However, at that point— Okay, you said he wrestled you to the bed?”

“Yes.”

“And he had never wrestled you to the bed before?”

“No.”

“Was anything, prior to him wrestling you to the bed, any different than it had ever been before?”

“Yes.”

“What happened that day?”

“While I was at work, I got a phone call from my sister informing me that my mother had been hospitalized. So I finished up my work quickly and went home early. I don’t remember what time.”

“And then what happened? See if you can describe that day.”

“I went home and told Bill my mother was in the hospital and I was upset. I asked him to comfort me.”

“And then what happened?” Bea waited. She could hear the water lapping at the boat while they waited for Denise’s response. No one dared make a sound.

“He came and put his arms around me and hugged me.” Denise’s tone remained as monotone when she remembered being hugged as it had been when she remembered testing pathogenic organisms. “And then he started making sexual advances toward me.” Her back was slightly tilted forward, her forearms resting on the table.

“And then what happened?” Bea waited.

“I pushed him away.” Her slender fingers were lightly entwined with each other. Her eyes were entwined only with space. Her lips glided, barely meeting, her voice soft. “I told him I didn’t want that right now. And I started talking about making plans to go see my mother that afternoon. And he approached me again. He followed me from room to room. He kept making sexual advances and I kept telling him no.”

“Then what happened?” Bea prodded. The space between question and answer was so elongated, so punctuated by pain, the scene in the room seemed surreal. Has she not told this story before to anyone

Suddenly Denise’s mouth moved. “Then I think I figured what the heck, I’ll let him do it and then maybe I can get some comfort. And so I didn’t— I stopped resisting. And we got on the bed. And then he just stopped. I asked him what was wrong. And he said nothing, but he wasn’t interested in pursuing the sexual intercourse. So I got off the bed and started making arrangements, plans, to go and visit my mother again.

“Then he got off the bed and came over to me, pushed me down by my shoulders, started kissing me, and I told him no, I didn’t want to. Then he held me down with his body weight by lying on top of me. I told him to stop. I said, ‘What are you doing?’ And he started moaning. The louder I yelled, the louder he moaned. He had his eyes closed. And I was hitting him on the shoulder. And he started hugging me up around the shoulders so my arms were up above my head. Then I started pushing and rolling against him, and I managed to get halfway out from under him. I said, ‘Wait, at least let me— He grabbed... he grabbed my hips and he held me down. And he raped me.”

“Then what happened?”

Silence.

Bea and Aguilar and the stenographer waited for Denise’s response, which never came. Bea watched as Denise shifted her eyes to stared at some undefined point in space. Finally, Bea resumed questioning. “And you were already on the bed at that time?”

“Yes.”

“And you had said wait a minute. You were trying to adjust yourself. And when you said he raped you—”

“I was not trying to adjust myself.”

“Okay. Maybe you can go back and explain it, because I think you lost me just a little bit there.”

Another silence. And a stare into space.

“You were already on the bed, right?”

“I’m not sure I understand what you are asking me now.”

“Okay. When you say he raped you, do you mean he entered you again? Because he had already been inside of you.”

“No.”

“So when he was holding your shoulders, he wasn’t inside of you?”

“No.”

“Okay. I thought he was already inside of you at that time.” Bea said, seeking confirmation.

“No.”

“I see. So then what happened?”

“After he ejaculated?” Denise asked.

“How long did he stay in, for instance? How long did it take him to ejaculate? A few seconds, a few minutes?”

“A few seconds. Right away.”

“And then what happened?”

“I rolled him off me. He didn’t resist. I went into the bathroom.”

“And then what happened?”

“I was in the bathroom. I don’t know how long. I came out. Then I asked him why he did that.”

“Did you have any clothes on? What clothes were you wearing?”

“At which point?”

She’s right. “Sorry,” Bea apologized for the confusion. “Well, you said he followed you around?”

“Yes.”

“So he followed you around from room to room. What kind of clothes were you wearing then?”

No immediate response.

“You were wearing slacks?”

“Yes.”

“And when he followed you from room to room, were you house cleaning?”

“No.”

Take her away from the subject. Come back to it in a little while. “That was a five-room apartment?”

“Yes.”

Bea then asked lots of questions that paled in comparison to the questions about the rape and abuse. On those issues rested Bill’s freedom from prison. Finally, much later, Bea got back to the alleged rape scene.

“Now that day, you were working. You came back and you were in your clothes and he followed you from room to room. And what were you doing? Were you going in all five rooms?”

“I don’t remember.”

“Okay.” Silently saying to herself Okay, okay, okay was like putting safe space between her own aggressiveness and Denise’s seeming fragility. “You said he kept making sexual advances and you said ‘No,’ and then you said, ‘Okay, I won’t resist any more,’ and then you went to the bedroom?”

“Yes.”

“What clothes were you wearing in the bedroom?”

“At the point—”

“When you decided you wouldn’t resist him anymore?”

“We undressed.”

“You both undressed?”

“Yes.”

“And so then all that activity after that was with you both disrobed?”

“I had my bathrobe on.”

“So then, after you went into the bathroom and you came out, what happened?”

Denise did not respond.

“What was the next thing to happen that day?”

“That day? I asked him why he did that.”

“Why he entered you?”

“What I said was, ‘Why did you do that?’”

“Okay. And what did he say, if you remember?”

“He said, ‘That was great. Was it good for you?’”

The response was so classic that Bea had to work to constrain herself from smiling. “And what did you say?”

“I said, ‘Why did you do that?’”

“And what did he say?”

“He said, ‘I don’t know.’ And he got up and walked out.”

“So you never answered him was it good for you?”

“No.”

“You had your bathrobe still on when you went downstairs?”

“Yes.”

“And then what happened?”

“I don’t remember.”

Why would her memory stop there? “Okay. And then what happened generally in the marriage? Did you continue as you were before, other than for that one day?”

“No.”

“What happened? How did the marriage begin to change?”

No response.

Bea rephrased the question. “How did the relationship begin to change? And again. “Was he still working seventy-five to eighty hours a week?”

“I don’t remember.”

“Was that the day you conceived Chloe?”

“Yes. Excuse me. Can we take a break?”

You’ve Come a Long Way, Baby

Bea grabbed some coffee and a cigarette. Had Denise wanted to take a break in order to confer with Aguilar?

Bea was delighted to have gotten Denise’s story of the rape. According to Denise, Bill seemed supportive and loving, concerned that Denise wanted or needed comforting when she heard her mother was ill.

But Denise’s details differed slightly from Bill’s on whether she continued to want to be comforted by him even after he lost his erection. Was the coupling consensual? That was the question. The big one.

Under these circumstances, did Bill commit marital rape? The law says once a woman says no, the act is rape. But this was Denise’s husband. Should the line be the same for marital rape as it is for stranger rape?

That question led Bea to consider that many young women would consider themselves lucky to find him. That he worked many hours didn’t trouble Bea. Better than having a bum who didn’t work at all. Denise could’ve done worse. Perhaps Denise was lonesome having Bill absent so much, but when he was there, he was there. It was better than having a womanizer.

Coming This Week - Look for Part 8 of this Serial